Zifleena Hassan was
born into a politically prominent family based in Huvadhoo province of the
Maldives. Zifleena graduated with a Bachelor of Arts at the University of
Abertay Dundee in 2010. Her Master’s Degree was in Business Administration
from the University of Southern Queensland, Australia. She was appointed
as the Minister of State for Gender, Family and Social Services by H.E.
President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih on the 19th of August, 2019. Currently, she is
a national council member of the Maldivian Democratic Party as the
President of the Southern Constituency of GDh. Thinadhoo, and vice
president of ARTDO International (Asia Region Training and Development
organization) 2022. She also played an active role to curb the coronavirus
pandemic as the president-elected delegate of the GDh. atoll.
Prior to becoming
active in politics, Ms. Zifleena Hassan worked in the education sector,
teaching secondary school, and was involved in community education programs.
As a dedicated educationalist, she displayed a high degree of professionalism
and resourcefulness with a solid commitment to the social wellbeing and
academic development of every child. Whilst serving as an educator, she
was appointed by the then Government as a member of the Atoll Development
Committee, which was mandated to plan, implement and organize the
developmental activities, both at island as well as at atoll
levels.
Political Career:
In 2006, along with
other pro-democracy demonstrators, Zifleena joined the non-violent
pro-democracy movement led by the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), the
first opposition party formed during the Gayoom era, which called for the
end of the 30-year iron-fisted rule of Gayoom Regime and demanded
greater democratic reforms to the Maldives.
Since 2006,
Zifleena actively took part in these peaceful street demonstrations carried
out by the MDP across Maldives, which called for the restoration of democracy
in the Maldives. Notably, as MDP’s democratic revolution began to widely
disperse across Maldives, Zifleena actively took charge to spearhead
pro-democracy protests and movements from her native Huvadhoo Atoll and
became a prominent pro-democracy activist in the fight for Maldives’
democratic future.
Zifleena remained
an ardent supporter and member of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and
served key roles in MDP’s women’s wing and health committee. During the
2013 presidential election, she worked as a lead organizer for MDP in the
Southern Constituency of Gaafu Dhaalu Thinadhoo Constituency; expanding her
skills in a grassroots campaign, electoral organizing, and activism that has
taken her across the country. These experiences led to the realization of
the important matters to the Thinadhoo community and its need for a
stronger voice.
In 2014, Zifleena
contested in the MDP’s democratic parliamentary primary as a relatively
new face in politics in the hopes to one day represent Gdh. Thinadhoo
Constituency at the People’s Majlis of the Maldives. Although she was not
elected, she became well known for her powerful campaign – in particular
as she initiated to contest in the democratic primary, shortly after
giving birth to her newborn baby, who was only 3 months old at that
time.
“I Had a C-Section for my second child and continued my university
classes within 28 days of delivery - even that never stopped me. Being a
mother doesn’t change the fact that I’ve been working on these issues for
over 10 years. I entered politics to make a change that would better
serve Thinadhoo’s people and all Maldivians”
Despite the
progressive campaign, she faced a great deal of discrimination, gender stigma,
and sexist attacks during her campaign. It was mainly driven by gender specific
motivations and discrimination, especially as Zifleena, was the first
woman from Gdh. Thinadhoo Constituency to challenge the patriarchal
traditions which discriminate and reject women’s leadership. She strongly
believes that it’s every woman’s right to participate in political
decision-making, and women must be encouraged, empowered, and supported
in becoming strong political and community leaders in the
Maldives.
During 2015,
Zifleena played a pivotal role in organizing the mass protest held on May
Day 2015, one of the largest anti-government protests in Maldivian
history calling for the restoration of democracy and fundamental human
rights. As an active campaigner of the years-long reform movement,
Zifleena was often met with police brutality, intimidation, and arrest.
Despite facing such menace, Zifleena remained firmly committed in her
fight for democracy in the Maldives. The following year, in 2016, Zifleena got
elected as MDP’s President for the Southern Constituency of GDh. Thinadhoo
Constituency. Subsequently, Zifleena ran for the second time in the MDP’s 2019
parliamentary primary, this time only losing by a single vote in a
contentious GDh. Thinadhoo Constituency primary race.
“I was the only woman among more than five men who contested for
the position. In the past also, I experienced multiple forms of
discrimination. They used to tell me ``You don’t have the strength or the
financial means” and that I was unfit for the position, but this time,
what struck me the most was, how I was targeted via slander campaigns and
how they labeled me as an ‘impoverished woman.’ Am I an impoverished
woman, because I chose my right to education? Because I choose to
effectively raise my kids and have a balanced work and family life? Because
I care about the future of our Thinadhoo people?”
During the primary
elections, Zifleena was subjected to a barrage of vitriol, threats, and
even violence. She was attacked and abused during her political activities
held in Thinadhoo island, and she sought police protection fearing for her
life as well as for her family and kids.
“The patriarchal
society we live in is killing women’s leadership roles. As women, we still
have a lot of distance to cover in terms of occupying the political spaces
and fighting it out with men, because that is what will guarantee us the
respect that we deserve. My fight is for Thinadhoo’s people and their aspirations.
I have great faith in our people, and together we will build a better
Thinadhoo for all of Thinadhoo’s people."
In August of 2019,
H.E. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih appointed Zifleena as a state
minister at the Ministry of Gender, Family & Social Services.
Zifleena played a pivotal role at the Ministry in introducing the Geveshi Gulhun Campaign, a nationwide
campaign to combat domestic violence and encourage women’s empowerment.
Amidst the Coronavirus Pandemic, H.E. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih also
appointed Zifleena as a delegate of the GDh. Atoll. In this role, she
assisted to curb the coronavirus pandemic in GDh. Atoll and assisted the government
in initiating a coordinated pandemic response in GDh. Atoll and to protect
those most at risk and advance equity.
In October 2021, Zifleena ran for re-election as MDP’s President for the Southern Constituency of GDh. Thinadhoo Constituency and handily won her re-election. With this re-election, she strongly believes that her movement didn’t just win, but earned a mandate to bring change that would better serve Thinadhoo’s people. Zifleen remains committed to serving the people of Gdh. Thinadhoo and to advocate for social and economic justice in her home island. She is passionate about making a tangible difference in the Thinadhoo community and remains among the most influential and inspirational women figures in the Maldives.
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